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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, including sleepiness and a lack of appetite. The majority of these side effects are minor and will fade on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades. It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must determine the risk for each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is important to inform patients and their relatives about the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. It is best to utilize an enclosed medicine cabinet, which prevents children from taking unneeded medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. Talk with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which can cause heart or stroke. Contact your doctor immediately in case you are experiencing a high heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Tell adhd for adults medication if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or having suffered bleeding or stroke issues. This medication could affect blood circulation, causing numbness or pain in your toes and fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not known whether the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its safety record and effectiveness. It is important to note that this medication is a risk to misused and should never be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the right dosage. A healthcare professional will observe your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective dosage. These medicines are powerful and may cause adverse effects, from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disturbances as well as high blood pressure and a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure little. If you have heart issues or an existing health condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, including depression and anxiety. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which can be particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some instances it can trigger tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. This is usually temporary and does not affect their final height. This medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled on food or liquid. Some people choose to use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time and require an increased dosage. This medication may interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. It may also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter the effects of their actions. Certain interactions can be harmful and even fatal. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who suffer from these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that a high dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation during the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results support that methylphenidate enhances performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in specific areas, such the striatum but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients the combination did not work as well as a single medication. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. A few people have reported that brand-name Ritalin is more effective than the generic form however this hasn't been proven by clinical trials. The two medications are chemically similar, which means they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that improves concentration, focus and mood when taken as prescribed. It is also effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or used in large quantities, an overdose can occur. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma. Being aware of symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is vital to the prevention of these symptoms and taking the appropriate step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a number of factors. One could accidentally take too many pills because they did not remember to redose their medication. They might also consume other substances that may affect the drug and increase its effects or they may be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can result in dependence and tolerance that can cause addiction. Therefore, those who have an history of using stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They should be able provide the emergency personnel with details about their dosage, when they were taking it, as well as any other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to treat the person. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medication are a way to treat them. Activated charcoal may also be administered to the patient to prevent the drug from circulating into the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists of cool water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin put it in an area that is secure and where children cannot access it. You can also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Don't keep any unused or expired medicine. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.